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Birth Defects and Medical Malpractice Every four and a half minutes, one baby in the United States is born with an anomaly in the birth process. These birth defects can have a lasting effect on the lives of those affected. Different ways in which cases are classified and identified can result in the over- or under-ascertainment certain birth defects that are subtypes. A well-designed surveillance system employs active case ascertainment (including medical record abstraction and clinical review) in addition to passive reporting. Causes When a baby is born with a defect or injury it can cause serious health problems for the child for life. Birth defects are often caused by an error in medicine or a mistake made by a doctor during pregnancy. In certain cases, birth defects can be avoided by prenatal care and the right nutrition. In certain instances birth defects can be caused by environmental factors, such as exposure to harmful chemicals or toxins. Birth defects are also caused by complications that happen during pregnancy, including the uterine restriction, rupture of the amniotic sac or the lack of oxygen to the fetus (also known as anoxic brain injury). Some birth defects result from genetic disorders that are passed down through families. These can be detected by a blood test or ultrasound. Some of these ailments can be treated or prevented with the help of a specialist, such as PKU as well as sickle cell diseases and cleft lip and palate. Other birth defects are not known to have a cause and are referred to as congenital disorders or congenital anomalies. Women who are over 30 and those of certain ethnicities are at an increased risk of having certain birth defects. Couples with a similar history of genetic diseases may wish to speak with a genetic counselor prior to trying to have a baby. This can help couples decide if they need to undergo additional tests. Newborn screening tests are able to identify certain conditions, such as critical congenital defects, and certain infections that can be treated immediately. Diagnosis Birth defects are abnormally shaped growths that can affect any part of the human body. They can impact organ function or the structure of a person. A healthcare provider can detect birth defects during pregnancy or after the baby is born, or in early childhood. Some birth defects, like palates, lips, or craniofacial abnormalities, are easily visible. Others, however, aren't as obvious as congenital cardiac diseases and biliary atresia (an obstructing of the duct that carries an influx of bile to the liver). Many birth defect-related conditions can be detected through newborn screening tests that check for some kinds of health problems. PKU Congenital Hypothyroidism and sickle Cell Disease are just a few of the conditions that can be diagnosed through newborn screening tests. Newborn screening also looks for certain genetic diseases, such as Down syndrome. Some birth defects can be identified by a medical professional via ultrasounds and blood tests during pregnancy, depending on the type of defect. It isn't always possible to pinpoint the cause of a birth defect. However, environmental factors are often involved. This could include exposure to prescription or over-the-counter medications, chemical substances that can contaminate the air and water of communities, or complications during pregnancy or the birth. Sometimes, birth defects arise due to a medical professional failing to make the necessary steps to treat or prevent the occurrence of a medical condition. In these cases it is possible to file a lawsuit for medical malpractice could be filed. Treatment If a birth defect is recognized, the treatment options vary depending on the type and severity of the condition. Some defects can be addressed before a baby is born, while others might require surgery or other medical interventions after the child is born. Many of the most common birth defects are chromosomal, caused by missing or extra genes in a person's cells. These are usually inherited from parents. Cleft lips are among the structural defects that can be found and neural tube defects and heart issues. These are typically caused by problems with the growth of the baby's organs, particularly during the first three months of pregnancy. Screening tests for birth defects can be done during pregnancy, after a person is born, or later on in life when symptoms start to show. The tests can be conducted through ultrasounds or blood tests. A person could undergo genetic test for birth defects to determine if they are predisposed to a specific condition. Preventing birth defects is not always easy. Some birth defects result from complications that occur during pregnancy, while other can be traced to environmental factors. The use of drugs, tobacco or alcohol during pregnancy may lead to birth defects. Certain birth defects are related to chemicals that are found in the environment, including herbicides and pesticides, for instance as Agent Orange used during the Vietnam War from 1962 to 1971. Compensation Despite the recent advancements in medicine birth injuries and defects are a tragic fact. birth defect attorneys nevada can be avoided. If you have a child suffering from a birth defect that could be the result of the negligence of medical professionals, it is crucial to consult an expert lawyer as soon as you can. A compassionate and knowledgeable medical malpractice attorney will help you understand your legal options and seek compensation for your family's expenses and losses. Our team of expert birth defect lawyers has many years of experience handling cases of wrongful birth. We are a solely plaintiffs firm and are proud of the level of service that we offer our clients. We'll help you get rid of the burden so that you can focus on your child, yourself and your entire family. We can help you seek compensation for damages including future and past medical expenses as well as loss of income, punitive damages in some instances as well as emotional distress. Our lawyers will thoroughly investigate your case and work hard to ensure the most favorable outcome for your family. Pharmaceutical manufacturers are required to test their products thoroughly before putting them on market and to warn consumers about the possibility of adverse side effects. If your child's birth defects were caused by a pharmaceutical drug, you may make a claim for product liability with the help of a birth defect drug lawyer.